Scientific concentration and inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean at the beginning of the 21st century: A scientometric study

Keywords: Scientific concentration, Inequality, Latin America and the Caribbean, Bibliometrics

Abstract

Latin America and the Caribbean is a wide, diverse and unequal region, even in science and technology. This article analyzes the concentration of scientific inputs and outputs and discusses aspects of inequality in regional science. This is a scientometrics study based on input data and scientific production of the region indexed in the Web of Science and in SciELO Citation Index. Results show that the distribution of science is quite irregular among the different fields and countries, with few nations concentrating most of the investments, human resources, journals, articles and citations. The study concludes that regional science is marked by acute inequality, led by few countries and characterized by low regional integration.

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Author Biographies

Dirce Maria Santin, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Bibliotecaria, Doctora en Comunicación e Información.
Sônia Elisa Caregnato, Faculdade de Biblioteconomia e Comunicação, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Faculdade de Biblioteconomia e Comunicação, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Profesora Titular, Doctora en Information Studies.

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Published
2020-10-27
How to Cite
Santin, D. M., & Caregnato, S. E. (2020). Scientific concentration and inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean at the beginning of the 21st century: A scientometric study. Información, Cultura Y Sociedad, (43), 13-30. https://doi.org/10.34096/ics.i43.8131
Section
Articles