Altergeopolítica

Otras seguridades se están construyendo

Palabras clave: Geopolítica. Geopolítica crítica. Antigeopolítica. Geopolítica feminista. Geopolítica progresista. Geopolítica alternativa. Alter-geopolítica. Paz. No violencia. Acompañamiento. Solidaridad. Colombia.

Resumen

En una época de creciente (in)seguridad estatal, existen grupos que se están uniendo por su cuenta para construir seguridades alternativas noviolentas. Establecen conexiones a través de la distancia y la diferencia que se centran en la seguridad de los cuerpos (a menudo con moverlos), y aterrizan la geopolítica en la vida cotidiana. El término antigeopolítica se refiere a la resistencia a la geopolítica hegemónica (material o discursiva), más que en este tipo de esfuerzo por construir algo nuevo. La geopolítica feminista es una forma de antigeopolítica que no solo desmonta, sino que también junta las piezas de nuevas maneras, con definiciones más amplias de seguridad para más cuerpos en más lugares. Sin embargo, por lo general no se ha examinado esta práctica fuera del ámbito académico. Propongo el término altergeopolítica para un tipo de geopolítica feminista, para así ampliar los conceptos de antigeopolítica y geopolítica feminista. Defiendo el término como un recordatorio de fijarnos en las prácticas de base, en las formas en que los grupos hacen geopolítica en las calles, en los hogares, en las selvas y en muchos otros espacios “fuera de la página”. Aunque no consideren su trabajo como geopolítica, enmarcarlo de este modo puede abrir conversaciones fructíferas. Como académicos, tenemos mucho que aprender y ofrecer a través del pensamiento colaborativo con estos grupos sobre temas de seguridad. He estado haciendo esto con acompañantes internacionales en Colombia y acá presento su trabajo, y el de la comunidad de paz de San José a la que acompañan, como formas de altergeopolítica.

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Biografía del autor/a

Sara Koopman, School of Peace and Conflict Studies, Kent State University, Estados Unidos.
Soy una geógrafa política feminista interesada en los aspectos socioespaciales de la paz y la construcción de la paz, así como en cómo los sistemas interconectados de poder y privilegio desigual los moldean. Por lo tanto, examino los esfuerzos de solidaridad que trabajan tanto a través de la distancia como de las diferencias para construir la paz y la justicia. Estoy particularmente centrada en la solidaridad internacional entre el Norte y el Sur globales, cómo puede caer en patrones coloniales y cómo puede ser descolonizada. Escribo sobre esto en mi blog: decolonizingsolidarity.blogspot.com.

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Publicado
2023-11-29
Cómo citar
Koopman, S. (2023). Altergeopolítica. Punto Sur, (9), 66-93. https://doi.org/10.34096/ps.n9.13710
Sección
Dossier 9. Geografía, alterpolítica y materialismo posthumano