Alter-geopolitics
Other securities are happening
Keywords:
Geopolitics. Critical geopolitics. Anti-geopolitics. Feminist geopolitics. Progressive geopolitics. Alternative geopolitics. Alter-geopolitics. Peace. Non-violence. Accompaniment. Solidarity. Colombia.
Abstract
In an age of increasing state (in)security, some are coming together on their own to build alternative nonviolent securities. They are making connections across distance and difference which focus on the safety of bodies (often by actually moving bodies), and ground geopolitics in everyday life. The term anti-geopolitics focuses on resistance to hegemonic geopolitics (material or discursive), rather than this sort of effort to build something new. Feminist geopolitics is a form of anti-geopolitics that not only takes apart but also puts the pieces together in new ways – with broader definitions of security for more bodies in more places. Yet it has not generally looked at that practice as engaged in outside of academia. I propose the term alter-geopolitics for a type of feminist geopolitics as a way to extend both the concepts of anti- and feminist geopolitics. I argue for the term as a reminder to look to grassroots practice, to the ways that groups are doing geopolitics in the streets, in homes, in jungles, and in many other spaces ‘off the page’. Though they may not think of their work as geopolitics, framing it in this way can open fruitful conversations. As academics we have much to learn and offer through collaboratively thinking with such groups about security. I have been doing this with international accompaniers in Colombia and discuss their work, and the peace community of San José that they accompany, as forms of altergeopolitics.Downloads
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References
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Flint, C. (2005). The geography of war and peace : from death camps to diplomats / edited by Colin Flint. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
Gallaher, C. (2003). On the Fault Line: Race, Class, and the American Patriot Movement. Lanham, Md: Rowman y Littlefield Publishers.
Gibson-Graham, J. (2008). Diverse economies: performative practices for `other worlds’. Progress in Human Geography, 32(5), 613-632.
Haraway, D. (1988). Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective. Feminist studies, 14(3), 575-599.
Haraway, D. (1992). The promises of monsters. En L. Grossberg, C. Nelson y P. Treichler (eds.), Cultural studies (pp. 295-337). Londres: Routledge.
Hardiman, D. (2003). Gandhi in his time and ours: the global legacy of his ideas. Columbia University Press.
Henderson, V. L. (2009). Citizenship in the Line of Fire: Protective Accompaniment, Proxy Citizenship, and Pathways for Transnational Solidarity in Guatemala. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 99(5), 969.
Hylton, F. (2006). Evil Hour in Colombia. Londres; New York: Verso.
Hyndman, J. (2001). Towards a feminist geopolitics. The Canadian Geographer, 45(2), 210-222.
Hyndman, J. (2003). Beyond either/or: a feminist analysis of September 11th. ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies, 2(1), 1-13.
Hyndman, J. (2004). Mind the gap: bridging feminist and political geography through geopolitics. Political Geography, 23(3), 307-322.
Hyndman, J. (2005). Feminist geopolitics and September 11. En A companion to feminist geography (pp. 565-577). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Hyndman, J. (2007). Feminist Geopolitics Revisited: Body Counts in Iraq. The Professional Geographer, 59(1), 35-46.
Hyndman, J. (2010). The question of ‘the political’ in critical geopolitics: Querying the ‘child soldier’ in the ‘war on terror’. Political Geography, 29(5), 247-255.
Jones, L. y Sage, D. (2009). New directions in critical geopolitics: an introduction. GeoJournal, 75(4), 315-325.
Katz, C. (2009). Me and My Monkey: What’s hiding in the security state. En R. Pain y S. J. Smith (eds.), Fear, Critical Geopolitics, and Everyday Life (pp. 59-74). Aldershot; Burlington: Ashgate.
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Kearns, G. (2008). Progressive Geopolitics. Geography Compass, 2(5), 1599-1620.
Kleinfeld, M., (2009). The Political Utility of the Nonpolitical Child in Sri Lanka’s Armed Conflict. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 99(5), 874.
Kofman, E. (2005). Feminist political geographies. En L. Nelson y J. Seager (eds.), A Companion to Feminist Geography (pp. 519-533). Malden: Blackwell.
Konrad, G. (2006). Anti-politics: A moral force. En O Tuathail, G, S. Dalby, y P. Routledge (eds.), The Geopolitics Reader. Oxford: Routledge.
Koopman, S. (2008). Imperialism Within: Can the Master’s Tools Bring Down Empire. ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies, 7, 283-307.
Koopman, S. (2014). Making Space for Peace: International protective accompaniment in Colombia. en F. McConnell, P. WIlliams, & N. Megoran (eds.), The Geographies of Peace: New Approaches to Boundaries, Diplomacy and Conflict (pp. 109-130). I.B. Tauris.
Koopman, S., Dalby, S., Megoran, N., Sharp, J., Kearns, G., Squire, R., Jeffrey, A., Squire, V., y Toal, G. (2021). Critical Geopolitics/critical geopolitics 25 years on. Political Geography, 90(3), 102421.
León, J. (2010). No somos machos, pero somos muchos: cinco crónicas de resistencia civil en Colombia. Bogotá: Norma.
Loyd, J. M. (2009). “A Microscopic Insurgent”: Militarization, Health, and Critical Geographies of Violence. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 99(5), 863.
Mahony, L. y Eguren, L. E. (1997). Unarmed Bodyguards: International Accompaniment for the Protection of Human Rights. West Hartford: Kumarian Press.
McConnell, F. y Williams, P. (2011). Critical geographies of peace. Antipode 43(4), 927-931.
Megoran, N. (2006). For ethnography in political geography: experiencing and re-imagining Ferghana Valley boundary closures. Political Geography, 25(6), 622-640.
Megoran, N. (2008). Militarism, Realism, Just War, or Nonviolence? Critical Geopolitics and the Problem of Normativity. Geopolitics, 13(3), 473-497.
Megoran, N. (2010). Towards a geography of peace: pacific geopolitics and evangelical Christian Crusade apologies. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 35(3), 382-398.
Mignolo, W. (2001). Capitalismo y geopolítica del conocimiento: el eurocentrismo y la filosofía de la liberación en el debate intelectual contemporáneo. Buenos Aires: Ediciones del Signo.
Mountz, A. (2002). Feminist Politics, Immigration, and Academic Identities. Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography, 9(2), 187.
Mountz, A. et al. (2003). Methodologically Becoming: power, knowledge and team research. Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography, 10(1), 29.
Mountz, A. y Hyndman, J. (2006). Feminist approaches to the global intimate. Women’s Studies Quarterly, 446-463.
Müller, M. (2008). Reconsidering the concept of discourse for the field of critical geopolitics: Towards discourse as language and practice. Political Geography, 27(3), 322–338.
Ó Tuathail, G. (1996). Critical geopolitics : the politics of writing global space, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Ó Tuathail, G. (2010). Localizing geopolitics: Disaggregating violence and return in conflict regions. Political Geography, 29(5), 256-265.
Ó Tuathail, G.; Dalby, S. y Routledge, P. (eds.) (2006). The Geopolitics Reader, 2.a ed.. Nueva York y Londres: Routledge.
Oslender, U. (2007). Spaces of Terror and Fear on Colombia’s Pacific Coast. En D. Gregory y A. Pred (eds.), Violent geographies: fear, terror, and political violence (p. 111). Nueva York: Routledge.
Pain, R. (2009a). Whose Fear is it anyway? resisting Terror Fear and Fear for Children. En R. Pain y S. J. Smith (eds.), Fear, Critical Geopolitics, and Everyday Life (pp. 211-222). Aldershot; Burlington: Ashgate.
Pain, R. (2009b). Working with fear/hope: a method for an emotional geopolitics. En Association of American Geographer’s conference. Las Vegas, NV.
Pain, R. (2009c). Globalized fear? Towards an emotional geopolitics. Progress in Human Geography, 33(4), 466-486.
Pain, R. (2010). The New Geopolitics of Fear. Geography Compass, 4(3), 226-240.
Pain, R. y Smith, S. (eds.) (2008). Fear : critical geopolitics and everyday life, Burlington: Ashgate.
Parker, G. (2000). Ratzel, the French School and the birth of Alternative Geopolitics. Political Geography, 19(8), 957-969.
Pepper, D. y Jenkins, A. (1985). The Geography of peace and war, Malden: Blackwell.
Power, M. (2003). Rethinking development geographies, Nueva York; Londres: Routledge.
Pratt, G. (2008). International Accompaniment and Witnessing State Violence in the Philippines. Antipode, 40(5), 751-779.
Rosner, V. y Pratt, G. (2006). The Global and the Intimate: WSQ: Spring/Summer 2006, The Feminist Press at CUNY.
Routledge, P. (1996). Critical geopolitics and terrains of resistance. Political Geography, 15(6-7), 509-531.
Routledge, P. (1998). Introduction: anti-geopolitics. En The Geopolitics Reader (pp. 245-255).
Routledge, P. (2003). Anti-Geopolitics. In A Companion to Political Geography. Malden: Blackwell, 236-248.
Routledge, P. (2006). Introduction to Part Five: Anti-Geopolitics. En The geopolitics reader (pp. 233-249). Oxford: Routledge.
Scott, J. W. (2005). The EU - and ‘Wider Europe’: Toward an Alternative Geopolitics of Regional Cooperation? Geopolitics, 10(3), 429.
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Published
2023-11-29
How to Cite
Koopman, S. (2023). Alter-geopolitics. Punto Sur, (9), 66-93. https://doi.org/10.34096/ps.n9.13710
Section
Dossier
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
