Paraguayans, Portuguese and Mbayas in Concepción, 1773-1840

Abstract

The recolonization of Concepción, northern border of Paraguay started in 1773. It was programmed by army officers and counted upon settlers who were supposedly tempted by the high production rates of yerba-mate plantations and cattle raising and by the possibility of gaining new landholdings. It also had a geopolitical significance for the colonial government and Dr. Francia. There was a broad territorial extension between Concepción and Cuibá, a frontier disputed by both white people and Indians. War trade and contraband were activivities that not only coexisted there but were strongly tied to the same process. The analysis of the participation of different groups of people -Paraguayans, Portuguese and Maybas- taking into account actors and events will allow us to unravel the actions and vital strategies carried out by these inhabitants. Brazilian and Paraguayan archival documentation supported each other to check both visions, crossing information of public officials with that of the inhabitants residing at the frontier.