Los ataúdes amarillos: las nuevas prácticas de los talleres tebanos de la dinastía XXI
Abstract
Los ataúdes amarillos destacan por su profusa decoración pictórica. Con raíces en el período de Amarna y en las innovaciones introducidas durante el período ramésida, el esquema decorativo de los ataúdes amarillos se terminó de definir a principios de la XXI dinastía. La complejidad y la variabilidad que caracterizan a estos objetos exigieron una profunda transformación en la forma de organizar el trabajo en los talleres funerarios tebanos. A partir del trabajo que el Gate of the Priest Project ha desarrollado durante la última década en los denominados “Foreign Lots” de Bab el-Gassus, el presente estudio pretende sistematizar algunas de las transformaciones que se pueden detectar en la observación de los ataúdes de los sacerdotes de Amón, ya sea a nivel de prácticas de carpintería, como en cuanto a prácticas de pintura y de decoración. En última instancia, estos cambios nos ayudan a aclarar el papel que jugaron los ataúdes antropomórficos amarillos en la sociedad tebana de la XXI dinastía.Downloads
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Riferimenti bibliografici
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Cavaleri, T., Buscaglia, P., Giudice, A., Nervo, M., Pisani, M. e Zucco, M. (2019). Multi and hypersprectral imaging and 3D techniques for understanding Egyptian coffins, em: Strudwick, H. e Dawson, J. (eds.), Ancient Egyptian Coffins: Past, Present, Future. Oxford / Filadelfia: Oxbow Books, 43-51.
Cooney, K. (2018). Coffin reuse in Dynasty 21: A case study of the coffins in the British Museum, em: Taylor, J. e Vandenbeush, M. (eds.), Ancient Egyptian Coffins: Craft, Traditions and Functionality. Lovaina / París / Bristol: Peeters, 295-322.
Daressy, G. (1909). Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire: Cercueils des Cachettes Royales (Nos 61001–61044). El Cairo: Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale.
Delvaux, L. e Therasse, I. (2015). Sarcophages. Sous les Étoiles de Nout. Bruselas: Musées royaux d’Art et d’Histoire.
Egner, R. e Hauslauer, E. (1994). Särge der Dritten Zwischenzeit I (Corpus Antiquitatum Aegyptiacarum, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wien, Ägyptisch-orientalische Sammlung, Lieferung 10). Maguncia: Philipp von Zabern.
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Geldhof, E. (2018). Painting techniques of the Leiden coffins, em: Weiss, L. (ed.), The Coffins of the Priests of Amun: Egyptian coffins from the 21st Dynasty in the collection of the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden (Papers on Archaeology of the Leiden Museum of Antiquities 17). Leiden: Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, 49-67.
Ikram, S. e Dodson, A. (1998). The mummy in Ancient Egypt: Equipping the dead for eternity. El Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press.
Liptay, E. (2011). Coffins and coffin fragments of the Third Intermediate Period (I). Catalogues of the Egyptian Collection. Budapest: Museum of Fine Arts.
Mann, L., Greco, C. e Weiss, L. (2017). The Coffins in Leiden, em: Weiss, L. (ed.), The Coffins of the Priests of Amun: Egyptian coffins from the 21st Dynasty in the collection of the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden (Papers on Archaeology of the Leiden Museum of Antiquities 17). Leiden: Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, 35-48.
Medina Sánchez, M. (2019). Los ataúdes egipcios de Pairusejer y de Ruru del Museo Arqueológico Nacional de Madrid. Oxford: BAR Publishing.
Miatello, L. e Ibrahim, M. (2020). The coffin set of Amenniunakht in Cairo: a case study of a 21st Dynasty burial assemblage, em: Sousa, R. (ed.), Yellow coffins from Thebes: Recording and decoding complexity in Egyptian funerary arts (21st - 22nd Dynasties). Oxford: BAR Publishing, 101-127.
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Prestipino, G. (2017). The Vatican Coffin Project: Observations on the construction techniques of the Third Intermediate Period coffins from the Musei Vaticani, em: Amenta, A. e Guichard, H. (eds.), Proceedings of the First Vatican Coffin Conference (Vatican Museums, 19-22 June 2013). Ciudad del Vaticano: Edizioni Musei Vaticani, 397-406.
Raven, M. (2017). Third Intermediate Period burials in Saqqara, em: Amenta, A. e Guichard, H. (eds.), Proceedings of the First Vatican Coffin Conference (Vatican Museums, 19-22 June 2013). Ciudad del Vaticano: Edizioni Musei Vaticani, 419-424.
Sousa, R. (2014). Spread your wings over me: Iconography, symbolism and meaning of the central panel on ‘yellow’ coffins, em: Sousa, R. (ed.), Body, Cosmos & Eternity: New research trends in the symbolism of coffins in ancient Egypt. Oxford: Archaeopress, 155-166.
Sousa, R. (2017). Burial assemblages from Bab el-Gasus in the Geographical Society of Lisbon (Monumenta Aegyptiaca 14). Turnhout: Association Égyptologique Reine Élizabeth / Brepols.
Sousa, R. (ed.) (2018a). The Tomb of the Priests of Amun: Burial Assemblages in the Egyptian Museum of Florence (Gate of the Priests Series 1, Culture and History of the Ancient Near East 97). Leiden / Boston: Brill.
Sousa, R. (2018b). Gleaming Coffins: Iconography and symbolism in Theban coffin decoration (21st Dynasty). Coimbra: Coimbra University Press.
Sousa, R. (2018c). The Genealogy of Images: Innovation and complexity in coffin decoration during Dynasty 21, em: Taylor, J. e Vandenbeush, M. (eds.), Ancient Egyptian Coffins: Craft, Traditions and Functionality. Lovaina / París / Bristol: Peeters, 17-32.
Sousa, R. (2019). Gilded Flesh: Coffins and afterlife in Ancient Egypt. Oxford / Filadelfia: Oxbow Books.
Sousa, R. (2020a). The coffin set of Henuttaui at the Staatliche Sammlung für Ägyptische Kunst in Munich, em: Sousa, R. (ed.), Yellow coffins from Thebes: Recording and decoding complexity in Egyptian funerary arts (21st - 22nd Dynasties). Oxford: BAR Publishing, 75-90.
Sousa, R. (2020b). “Yellow” type and genealogy: formal variability and meaning in coffin decoration, em: Sousa, R. (ed.), Yellow coffins from Thebes: Recording and decoding complexity in Egyptian funerary arts (21st - 22nd Dynasties). Oxford: BAR Publishing, 209-216.
Sousa, R. (2020c). The coffin set of Tabasety at the Antikmuseet in the University of Aarhus, em: Sousa, R. (ed.), Yellow coffins from Thebes: Recording and decoding complexity in Egyptian funerary arts (21st - 22nd Dynasties). Oxford: BAR Publishing, 41-60.
Sousa, R. (2021). The Tomb of the Priests of Amun and the ‘restoration’ of the Theban Necropolis, em: Sousa, R., Amenta, A. e Cooney, K. (eds.), Bab el-Gasus in context: Rediscovering the Tomb of the Priests of Amun. Roma: L’Erma di Bretschneider, 137-168.
Sousa, R. e Hansen, A. H. (2022). The Tomb of the Priests of Amun: Burial assemblages of the National Museum of Denmark (Gate of the Priests Series 2, Culture and History of the Ancient Near East 130). Leiden / Boston: Brill.
Sousa, R. e Nørskov, V. (2018). Tabasety, the Temple Singer in Aarhus, em: Trabajos de Egiptología. Papers on Ancient Egypt 9: 207-224.
Strudwick, H. e Dawson, J. (eds.) (2016). Death on the Nile: Uncovering the afterlife of Ancient Egypt. Cambridge: The Fitzwilliam Museum.
Zarli, M. e Sousa, R. (2018). Coffin sets, em: Sousa, R. (ed.) (2018), The Tomb of the Priests of Amun: Burial Assemblages in the Egyptian Museum of Florence (Gate of the Priests Series 1, Culture and History of the Ancient Near East 97). Leiden / Boston: Brill.
Betrò, M. e Miniaci, G. (2018). Used, reused, plundered and forgotten: A rare group of early Ramesside coffins from tomb MIDAN.05 in the Theban necropolis, em: Taylor, J. e Vandenbeush, M. (eds.), Ancient Egyptian Coffins: Craft, Traditions and Functionality. Lovaina / París / Bristol: Peeters, 161-184.
Bleiberg, E. (2008). To live forever: Egyptian treasures from the Brooklyn Museum. Brooklyn / Londres: Brooklyn Museum / Giles Limited.
Cavaleri, T., Buscaglia, P., Giudice, A., Nervo, M., Pisani, M. e Zucco, M. (2019). Multi and hypersprectral imaging and 3D techniques for understanding Egyptian coffins, em: Strudwick, H. e Dawson, J. (eds.), Ancient Egyptian Coffins: Past, Present, Future. Oxford / Filadelfia: Oxbow Books, 43-51.
Cooney, K. (2018). Coffin reuse in Dynasty 21: A case study of the coffins in the British Museum, em: Taylor, J. e Vandenbeush, M. (eds.), Ancient Egyptian Coffins: Craft, Traditions and Functionality. Lovaina / París / Bristol: Peeters, 295-322.
Daressy, G. (1909). Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire: Cercueils des Cachettes Royales (Nos 61001–61044). El Cairo: Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale.
Delvaux, L. e Therasse, I. (2015). Sarcophages. Sous les Étoiles de Nout. Bruselas: Musées royaux d’Art et d’Histoire.
Egner, R. e Hauslauer, E. (1994). Särge der Dritten Zwischenzeit I (Corpus Antiquitatum Aegyptiacarum, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wien, Ägyptisch-orientalische Sammlung, Lieferung 10). Maguncia: Philipp von Zabern.
Egner, R. e Hauslauer, E. (2009). Särge der Dritten Zwischenzeit II (Corpus Antiquitatum Aegyptiacarum, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wien, Ägyptisch-orientalische Sammlung, Lieferung 12). Maguncia: Philipp von Zabern.
Ferraris, E. (2015). The Tomb of Kha, em: Museo Egizio. Turín: Fondazione Museo delle Antichità Egizie di Torino.
Geldhof, E. (2018). Painting techniques of the Leiden coffins, em: Weiss, L. (ed.), The Coffins of the Priests of Amun: Egyptian coffins from the 21st Dynasty in the collection of the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden (Papers on Archaeology of the Leiden Museum of Antiquities 17). Leiden: Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, 49-67.
Ikram, S. e Dodson, A. (1998). The mummy in Ancient Egypt: Equipping the dead for eternity. El Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press.
Liptay, E. (2011). Coffins and coffin fragments of the Third Intermediate Period (I). Catalogues of the Egyptian Collection. Budapest: Museum of Fine Arts.
Mann, L., Greco, C. e Weiss, L. (2017). The Coffins in Leiden, em: Weiss, L. (ed.), The Coffins of the Priests of Amun: Egyptian coffins from the 21st Dynasty in the collection of the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden (Papers on Archaeology of the Leiden Museum of Antiquities 17). Leiden: Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, 35-48.
Medina Sánchez, M. (2019). Los ataúdes egipcios de Pairusejer y de Ruru del Museo Arqueológico Nacional de Madrid. Oxford: BAR Publishing.
Miatello, L. e Ibrahim, M. (2020). The coffin set of Amenniunakht in Cairo: a case study of a 21st Dynasty burial assemblage, em: Sousa, R. (ed.), Yellow coffins from Thebes: Recording and decoding complexity in Egyptian funerary arts (21st - 22nd Dynasties). Oxford: BAR Publishing, 101-127.
Niwiński, A. (2004). Sarcofagi della XXI Dinastia (CGT 10101-10122). Con appendici de Gian Luigi Nicola, Thierry Radelet e Giuseppe Laquale. Turín: Ministerio per i Beni e le Attività Culturali.
Pagès-Campagna, S. e Guichard, H. (2017). Coloured materials of Theban coffins produced around the ‘yellow coffin’ series from the Louvre Collections, em: Amenta, A. e Guichard, H. (eds.), Proceedings of the First Vatican Coffin Conference (Vatican Museums, 19-22 June 2013). Ciudad del Vaticano: Edizioni Musei Vaticani, 357-360.
Prestipino, G. (2017). The Vatican Coffin Project: Observations on the construction techniques of the Third Intermediate Period coffins from the Musei Vaticani, em: Amenta, A. e Guichard, H. (eds.), Proceedings of the First Vatican Coffin Conference (Vatican Museums, 19-22 June 2013). Ciudad del Vaticano: Edizioni Musei Vaticani, 397-406.
Raven, M. (2017). Third Intermediate Period burials in Saqqara, em: Amenta, A. e Guichard, H. (eds.), Proceedings of the First Vatican Coffin Conference (Vatican Museums, 19-22 June 2013). Ciudad del Vaticano: Edizioni Musei Vaticani, 419-424.
Sousa, R. (2014). Spread your wings over me: Iconography, symbolism and meaning of the central panel on ‘yellow’ coffins, em: Sousa, R. (ed.), Body, Cosmos & Eternity: New research trends in the symbolism of coffins in ancient Egypt. Oxford: Archaeopress, 155-166.
Sousa, R. (2017). Burial assemblages from Bab el-Gasus in the Geographical Society of Lisbon (Monumenta Aegyptiaca 14). Turnhout: Association Égyptologique Reine Élizabeth / Brepols.
Sousa, R. (ed.) (2018a). The Tomb of the Priests of Amun: Burial Assemblages in the Egyptian Museum of Florence (Gate of the Priests Series 1, Culture and History of the Ancient Near East 97). Leiden / Boston: Brill.
Sousa, R. (2018b). Gleaming Coffins: Iconography and symbolism in Theban coffin decoration (21st Dynasty). Coimbra: Coimbra University Press.
Sousa, R. (2018c). The Genealogy of Images: Innovation and complexity in coffin decoration during Dynasty 21, em: Taylor, J. e Vandenbeush, M. (eds.), Ancient Egyptian Coffins: Craft, Traditions and Functionality. Lovaina / París / Bristol: Peeters, 17-32.
Sousa, R. (2019). Gilded Flesh: Coffins and afterlife in Ancient Egypt. Oxford / Filadelfia: Oxbow Books.
Sousa, R. (2020a). The coffin set of Henuttaui at the Staatliche Sammlung für Ägyptische Kunst in Munich, em: Sousa, R. (ed.), Yellow coffins from Thebes: Recording and decoding complexity in Egyptian funerary arts (21st - 22nd Dynasties). Oxford: BAR Publishing, 75-90.
Sousa, R. (2020b). “Yellow” type and genealogy: formal variability and meaning in coffin decoration, em: Sousa, R. (ed.), Yellow coffins from Thebes: Recording and decoding complexity in Egyptian funerary arts (21st - 22nd Dynasties). Oxford: BAR Publishing, 209-216.
Sousa, R. (2020c). The coffin set of Tabasety at the Antikmuseet in the University of Aarhus, em: Sousa, R. (ed.), Yellow coffins from Thebes: Recording and decoding complexity in Egyptian funerary arts (21st - 22nd Dynasties). Oxford: BAR Publishing, 41-60.
Sousa, R. (2021). The Tomb of the Priests of Amun and the ‘restoration’ of the Theban Necropolis, em: Sousa, R., Amenta, A. e Cooney, K. (eds.), Bab el-Gasus in context: Rediscovering the Tomb of the Priests of Amun. Roma: L’Erma di Bretschneider, 137-168.
Sousa, R. e Hansen, A. H. (2022). The Tomb of the Priests of Amun: Burial assemblages of the National Museum of Denmark (Gate of the Priests Series 2, Culture and History of the Ancient Near East 130). Leiden / Boston: Brill.
Sousa, R. e Nørskov, V. (2018). Tabasety, the Temple Singer in Aarhus, em: Trabajos de Egiptología. Papers on Ancient Egypt 9: 207-224.
Strudwick, H. e Dawson, J. (eds.) (2016). Death on the Nile: Uncovering the afterlife of Ancient Egypt. Cambridge: The Fitzwilliam Museum.
Zarli, M. e Sousa, R. (2018). Coffin sets, em: Sousa, R. (ed.) (2018), The Tomb of the Priests of Amun: Burial Assemblages in the Egyptian Museum of Florence (Gate of the Priests Series 1, Culture and History of the Ancient Near East 97). Leiden / Boston: Brill.
Pubblicato
2023-12-01
Come citare
Sousa, R. (2023). Los ataúdes amarillos: las nuevas prácticas de los talleres tebanos de la dinastía XXI. Revista Del Instituto De Historia Antigua Oriental, (24). https://doi.org/10.34096/rihao.n24.13750
Fascicolo
Sezione
Dossier. Egiptología iberoamericana (primera parte)
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