The influence of the urban environment on the choice of active transport and the relationship with sedentarism: reflections on the case of Belo Horizonte (MG)

Abstract

In this paper, the influence of the urban environment on the choice of active transport and sedentary levels in Belo Horizonte is analyzed. To this end, binary logistic regression was used to identify the variables that influence the choice between active modes and automobile. The results indicate that people with higher BMI are more likely to choose the car. For respondents, topography and distance are variables that influence this choice. In addition, the chance of using active transport decreases with income increases and the levels of physical inactivity are lower in those who use this mode. Finally, in this paper, it is suggested that the urban environment influences the choice for active transport, which consequently influences the inactivity rates. In this context, these reflections are an important tool for urban planning and the management of mobility regarding the structure and the design of urban space and public health.