Peste, brujería y miedo. Apuntes sobre la comunidad emocional de un clérigo puritano inglés de la modernidad temprana
Resumen
El presente artículo se propone analizar dos tratados del clérigo puritano inglés Henry Holland con la intención de conocer las características de la comunidad emocional de la que formaba parte, entendiendo por ello un grupo en el que las personas que lo integran adhieren a las mismas normas de expresión y de valorización positiva o negativa de determinadas emociones. A partir de la lectura de sus escritos dedicados a analizar la brujería y un reciente brote de peste, se advierte que el miedo era uno de los pilares centrales de la emocionalidad puritana. Sin embargo, se sostiene como hipótesis que la representación de dicha emoción contiene matices considerables. Por un lado, la alta cultura teologal a la que Holland pertenecía ponderaba a las conciencias perturbadas por el miedo a la divinidad y al pecado como un rasgo propio de quienes estaban predestinados a la salvación. Por el otro, temer a causas secundarias, como brujas y demonios, o a una naturaleza autónoma respecto de la voluntad divina cuando ocurría una catástrofe personal o colectiva era catalogado como una falta de confianza en la providencia divina, así como evidencia de pertenecer al grupo de los réprobos.Descargas
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