Departheid
A governança draconiana dos migrantes ilegalizados nos Estados ocidentais
Palavras-chave:
Colonialismo, Detenção, Deportação, Imigração ilegal, Racismo
Resumo
Este artigo propõe o termo departheid para capturar a opressão sistêmica e a gestão espacial dos imigrantes ilegalizados nos Estados liberais ocidentais. Como conceito, departheid objetiva ir além da instrumentalidade da ilegalização no sentido de compreender a tenacidade com a qual as medidas opressivas são implementadas apesar de uma crescente evidência sobre a sua inutilidade na gestão da mobilidade humana e os danos que causam a milhões de pessoas. O artigo destaca as continuidades entre os atuais regimes migratórios opressivos e as configurações no passado colonial por controlar a mobilidade ao que Hannah Arendt chamou de “raças submetidas”. Ao fazer uso da similaridade com o apartheid como ideologia dominante baseada na racialização, segregação e deportação, argumento que o departheid também é motivado por um sentido de superioridade moral com raízes na fantasia da supremacia branca.Downloads
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Referências
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De Giorgi, A. (2010). Immigration Control, Post-Fordism, and Less Eligibility. Punishment & Society, 12(2), 147-167.
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El-Tayeb, F. (2011). European Others: Queering Ethnicity in Postnational Europe. Mineápolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Essed, P., Farquharson, K., Pillay, K. y Joy White, E. (2019). Relating Worlds of Racism: Dehumanisation, Belonging, and the Normativity of European Whiteness. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan.
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Fargues, É. (2017). The revival of citizenship deprivation in France and the UK as an instance of citizenship renationalisation. Citizenship Studies, 21(8), 984-998.
Fassin, D. (2011). Humanitarian Reason: A Moral History of the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Faye, G. (2016). The Colonisation of Europe. Budapest: Arktos.
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Publicado
2020-06-06
Como Citar
Kalir, B. (2020). Departheid. RUNA, Archivo Para Las Ciencias Del Hombre, 41(1), 89-114. https://doi.org/10.34096/runa.v41i1.8133
Seção
Dossier - Artículos Invitados
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