Viejos márgenes, nuevas voces: Un Análisis Discursivo de Valores Noticiosos (DNVA) en las representaciones de los asentamientos informales durante la pandemia de Covid-19 en los medios de comunicación convencionales y comunitarios de Argentina.
Abstract
This study identifies and analyses the news values in discourses on informal settlements during the Covid-19 pandemic in Argentine media. Two platforms were selected for investigation, Clarín, an elite and mainstream publication, and La Garganta Poderosa a relatively new and community media. Two specific events were chosen for analysis, the death of social activist Ramona Medina who denounced the infrastructural issues in CABA’s Villa 31 (May 2020) and the eviction of 2,500 families from the Guernica encampment (October 2020). Using a qualitative CDA-informed methodological approach of Discursive News Value Analysis (DNVA) (Bednarek and Caple 2017), this study traces the linguistic and semiotic strategies used in representations of these two events. Results indicate that news values of Impact, Negativity, Timeliness and Consonance dominated Clarín’s coverage while Proximity, Personalisation, International Solidarity and Human Rights characterised La Garganta Poderosa’s representation of these events. Keywords: News values, media analysis, Clarín, La Garganta Poderosa, DNVADownloads
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References
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Abubakar, Abdullahi Tasiu. 2020. "News values and the ethical dilemmas of covering violent extremism." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 97, no. 1: 278-298. Fecha de consulta, 10 de agosto de 2021.https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699019847258
Bednarek, Monika, y Helen Caple. 2017. The discourse of news values: How news organizations create newsworthiness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bednarek, Monika y Helen Caple. 2014. "Why do news values matter? Towards a new methodological framework for analysing news discourse in Critical Discourse Analysis and beyond." Discourse & Society 25, no. 2: 135-158. Fecha de consulta, 26 de junio de 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926513516041.
Bell, Allan. 1991.The language of news media. Oxford: Blackwell.
Borrelli, Marcelo. 2016. Por una dictadura desarrollista: Clarín frente a los años de Videla y Martínez de Hoz: 1976-1981. Buenos Aires: Editorial Biblos,
Brighton, Paul, and Dennis Foy. 2007. News values. London: Sage.
Cárcamo Morales, Benjamín. 2018. "El análisis del discurso multimodal: una comparación de propuestas metodológicas." Forma y función 31, no. 2: 145-174. Fecha de consulta, 20 de mayo de 2021.
Downman, Scott, and Kasun Ubayasiri. 2017. Journalism for social change in Asia: reporting human rights. London: Palgrave MacMillan.
Fairclough, Norman. 1995. Media discourse. London: Edward Arnold.
Galtung, Johan y Mari Holmboe Ruge. 1965. "The structure of foreign news: The presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus crises in four Norwegian newspapers." Journal of Peace Research 2, no. 1: 64- 90. Fecha de consulta, 26 de junio de 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/002234336500200104.
Hall, Stuart. 2019. "The determinations of news photographs (1973)." En Crime and Media, editado por Chris Greer. 123-134. Abingdon: Oxon: Routledge.
Han, Lei. 2020. "Reading Chinese anti-COVID-19 pandemic narratives on facemasks as the art of disaster governance: a semiotic and biopolitical survey." Social Semiotics: 1-8. Fecha de consulta, 28 de mayo de 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2020.1810559.
Harcup, Tony, and Deirdre O'Neill. 2001. "What is news? Galtung and Ruge revisited." Journalism studies 2, no. 2: 261-280. Fecha de consulta, 20 de junio de 2021.
Holland, Kate. 2018. "Making mental health news: Australian journalists’ views on news values, sources and reporting challenges." Journalism Studies 19, no. 12: 1767-1785. Fecha de consulta, 11 de mayo de 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2017.1304826
Howley, Kevin, 2009. “Introduction.” En Understanding Community Media: SAGE Publications. SAGE publications, editado por Kevin Howley. 1-14. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Jorge, Thaís de Mendonça. 2008. "News values in news websites: An empirical study of the criteria of newsworthiness in Argentina and Brazil." Brazilian Journalism Research 4, no.1: 53-71. Fecha de consulta, 15 de mayo de 2021.
Kress, Gunther, R. and Theo Van Leeuwen. 2006. Reading images: The grammar of visual design. London: Routledge.
Kress, Gunther, and Theo Van Leeuwen. 2001. "Multimodal discourse." The modes and media of contemporary communication. Cappelen, London.
Klinger, Ulrike. 2011. "Democratizing media policy: Community radios in Mexico and Latin
America." Journal of Latin American Communication Research 1, no. 2 (2011): 1-20. Fecha de consulta, 20 de junio de 2021. https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-94463
Krzyżanowski, Michał, Anna Triandafyllidou, y Ruth Wodak. 2009. "Introduction." En The European Public Sphere and the Media: Europe in Crisis, editado por Anna Triandafyllidou, Ruth Wodak y Michał Krzyżanowski. 1-13. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Marzouki, Mohamed El. 2015. "Satire as counter-discourse: Dissent, cultural citizenship, and youth culture in Morocco." International Communication Gazette 77, no. 3: 282-296. Fecha de consulta, 29 de junio de 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048514568762.
Moreno López, Gustavo. 2020. "A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of the Most Viewed Reggaeton Video on Youtube by the LIV Super Bowl Halftime Show." Open Journal for Studies in Arts 3, no. 2. Fecha de consulta, 10 de junio de 2021.
O'Connor, Erin E. 2014. Mothers Making Latin America: Gender, Households, and Politics Since 1825. Vol. 6. Malden, MA: John Wiley & Sons.
O'Neill, Deirdre y Tony Harcup. 2016. "What is news?: News values revisited (again)." Journalism Studies 18. no.12: 1470-1488. Fecha de consulta, 26 de junio de 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1150193.
O’Neill, D. y Tony Harcup., 2009. News values and selectivity. En The handbook of journalism studies, editado por Karin Wahl-Jorgensen and Thomas Hanitzsch, 181-194. New York: Routledge.
Pardo, María Laura. 2020. Violence and Hate Speech Against the Homeless in Social Media during the Covid-19 Pandemic, 7th Multicultural Discourses Congress, Babes-Bolyai, University in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, October and 25.
Richardson, John. E. 2007. Analysing newspapers: An approach from critical discourse analysis. London: Palgrave.
Rosenberry, Jack. 2018. Community media and identity in Ireland, New York: Routledge.
Russell, Frank Michael. 2019. "The new gatekeepers: an Institutional-level view of Silicon Valley and the disruption of journalism." Journalism Studies 20, no. 5: 631-648. Fecha de consulta, 15 de abril de 2021.https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2017.1412806
Soich, Matías, y Manu Mireles. 2021. "Derechos vulnerados en pandemia. La representación sociodiscursiva del colectivo travesti y trans en dos discursos sobre acciones de asistencia en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires." Discurso y Sociedad: 112: 142. Fecha de consulta, 20 de julio de 2021.
Teramo, María Teresa. 2006. "Calidad de la información periodística en Argentina. Estudio de diarios y noticieros." Palabra Clave 9, no. 1: 57-84. Fecha de consulta, 13 de julio de 2021.
Teo, Peter. 2000. "Racism in the news: A critical discourse analysis of news reporting in two Australian newspapers." Discourse & society 11, no. 1: 7-49. Fecha de consulta, 29 de julio de 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926500011001002
van Dijk, Teun, A. 2016. Racism and the Press. London: Routledge.
van Dijk, Teun A. 1998. Ideology: A multidisciplinary approach. London: Sage.
van Dijk, Teun A. 1993. Elite Discourse and Racism. SAGE Series on Race and Ethnic Relations, Volume 6. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
van Lancker, Wim, y Zachary Parolin. 2020. "COVID-19, school closures, and child poverty: a social crisis in the making." The Lancet Public Health 5: 243-244. Fecha de consulta, 28 de julio de 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30084-0.
Wendelin, Manuel, Ines Engelmann, and Julia Neubarth. 2017. "User rankings and journalistic news selection: Comparing news values and topics." Journalism studies 18, no. 2: 135-153. Fecha de consulta, 13 de julio de 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2015.1040892
Wodak, Ruth y Michael Meyer, eds. 2015 Methods of critical discourse studies. London: Sage.
Zappavigna, Michele. 2019. "Ambient affiliation and# brexit: Negotiating values about experts through censure and ridicule." En Discourses of Brexit, editado por Veronika Koller, Suzanne Kopf y Marlene Miglbauer, 48-68. London: Routledge.
Published
2022-06-15
How to Cite
Prendergast, M. (2022). Viejos márgenes, nuevas voces: Un Análisis Discursivo de Valores Noticiosos (DNVA) en las representaciones de los asentamientos informales durante la pandemia de Covid-19 en los medios de comunicación convencionales y comunitarios de Argentina. Signo & Seña, (40). https://doi.org/10.34096/sys.n40.10495
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Dossier. REDLAD
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