Bonaventure: the Transcendentals of Being and Divine Causality as Ontological Ground

  • Gerald Cresta Raimundus-Lullus-Institut. Freiburg i. Br.
Keywords: Transcendentals, Trinity, Analogy, Causality, Divine essence

Abstract

The three metaphysical causes of the contingent world, i.e. efficient, exemplar and final cause, are considered by Bonaventure strictly as the ontological ground of all substances in the created world as well as transcendental attributes of God. Departing from the idea of Being as such of metaphysical constitutive of the divine essence, this paper deals with the connections between transcendental causes considered as ontological principles and the theological theory in which these principles are at the same time attributive perfection in the Christian idea of a trinitarian God. So, they are submitted in a correlative concordance between the three divine Persons: God the Father as efficient cause, God the Son as exemplar cause and God the Holy Spirit as final cause. Finally, there is an explanation on the concept of analogy which is considered by Bonaventure from the created world up to God as well as from God to the world.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Billot, L. (1926). De Deo uno et trino. Roma: Universitate Gregoriana.

Garrigou-Lagrange, R. (1936). Dieu, son existence et sa nature. Paris: Gabriel Beauchesne et ses Fils.

Bissen, J. M. (1929). L’exemplarisme divin selon Saint Bonaventure. Paris: Vrin.

Gerken, A. (1963). Theologie des Wortes, Das Verhältnis von Schöpfung und Incarnation bei Bonaventura. Düsseldorf: Patmos Verlag.

Gilson, E. (1954). La philosophie de Saint Bonaventure. Paris: Vrin. First edition: 1924.

Hayes, Z. (1964). The General Doctrine of Creation in the Thirteenth Century. München: Schöningh.

Honnefelder, L. (1987). Der Zweite Anfang der Metaphysik, Voraussetzungen, Ansätze und Folgen der Wiederbegründung der Metaphysik im 13./14. Jahrhundert. En Beckmann, J. P. et al (eds.). Philosophie im Mittelalter; Entwicklungslinien und Paradigmen. Hamburg: Meiner, 165-186.

Mathieu, L. (1967). Introduction. En Mathieu, L. Breviloquium, la Trinité de Dieu par saint Bonaventure, texte latin de Quaracchi et trad. française, intro. et notes par Luc Mathieu. Paris: Éditions Frnaciscaines.

Ratzinger, J. (1959). Die Theologie des Dionys im Werke Bonaventuras. En Ratzinger, J. Die Geschichtstheologie des Heiligen Bonaventura. München: Schnell & Steiner,

Rivera de Ventosa, E. (1954). La metafísica del Bien en la teología de San Buenaventura. Naturaleza y Gracia, 1, 7-38.

Von Balthasar, H. U. (1986). Gloria, Una estética teológica, tomo 2. Madrid: Encuentro.

Published
2004-06-07
How to Cite
Cresta, G. (2004). Bonaventure: the Transcendentals of Being and Divine Causality as Ontological Ground. Patristica Et Mediævalia, 25, 25-44. Retrieved from http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/petm/article/view/7849
Section
Articles